AI 조간브리핑

2026년 3월 5일 (수) · KIMKJ.COM

2026년 3월 3일, 안토니우 구테흐스 UN 사무총장은 새로 구성된 40인 AI 독립 전문가 그룹의 첫 회의에서 "세계가 여러분의 명확한 판단을 기다리고 있습니다"라고 발언했습니다. 이 패널은 프런티어 AI 기술이 경제와 사회 전반에 미치는 실질적 영향을 평가하고, 국가 간 AI 지식 격차를 줄이는 것을 핵심 임무로 삼고 있습니다.

동시에 미국에서는 트럼프 행정부가 연방거래위원회(FTC)에 3월 11일까지 FTC법의 AI 적용 방침을 발표하도록 지시했고, 법무장관에게는 주(州) 단위 AI 법률에 대한 소송 태스크포스를 구성하라는 행정명령을 내렸습니다. 연방 차원에서 주(州) 규제를 견제하려는 움직임이 본격화한 것입니다. 영국도 3월 18일까지 AI와 저작권 관련 두 건의 보고서를 발표할 예정이며, EU는 디지털시장법(DMA) 검토 과정에서 AI 부문을 집중 조명하고 있습니다.

2026년 3월, AI 산업의 기류가 바뀌고 있습니다. 벤치마크 점수를 앞세운 성능 경쟁 대신, 실제 프로덕션 환경에서의 안정성과 비즈니스 모델의 실행 가능성이 화두로 떠올랐습니다. 구글 딥마인드의 Gemini 3.1 Pro, 중국 Zhipu AI의 GLM-5 등 새로운 모델이 공개되었으나, 시장의 관심은 이 모델들이 실무에서 얼마나 안정적으로 작동하는가에 쏠려 있습니다.

월드 모델(World Model)도 2026년의 핵심 키워드입니다. 얀 르쿤이 메타를 떠나 자신의 월드 모델 연구소를 설립했고, 페이페이 리의 World Labs는 첫 상용 월드 모델 'Marble'을 출시했습니다. 한편 GSMA는 '오픈 텔코 AI' 이니셔티브를 발표하며, 범용 AI 모델의 한계를 지적했습니다. 산업별 특화 AI의 수요가 빠르게 커지고 있습니다.

UN Secretary-General's remarks to the First Meeting of the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence [as delivered]

Statements | António Guterres, Secretary-General

Welcome – and my warm congratulations on your appointment by the General Assembly – and on the responsibility that comes with it.

You have my profound gratitude for accepting this task.

I recently returned from the AI Impact Summit in India, where I had the opportunity to meet some of you.
And in conversation after conversation – with leaders and innovators – I felt real excitement about the Panel.
The world is looking to you for clarity.
It is a huge responsibility. It is also an historic one.
And I have no doubt that you are up to it.

Individually, you come from diverse regions and disciplines, bringing outstanding expertise in AI and related fields.
Collectively, you represent something the world has never seen before.
A first-of-its-kind … one-of-a-kind … global, independent scientific body dedicated to helping shape the trajectory of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity – while there is still time.
And that is the operative word: time.

When I mentioned “Artificial Intelligence” in my first address to the opening of the General Assembly in 2017, only two other world leaders even uttered the term.
Today, AI is advancing at lightning speed – reshaping economies and societies.
And for those who think we are moving too fast, I would only say that never in the future will we move as slow as we are moving now. We are indeed in a high level of acceleration.
No country, no company, and no field of research can see the full picture alone because today AI is reshaping economies and societies.

As an engineer, I share your conviction that science and facts matter.
And as a longtime politician and diplomat, I have seen how quickly fear can take hold when facts are missing or distorted – how trust breaks down and division deepens.
The world urgently needs a shared, global understanding of artificial intelligence;
Grounded not in ideology, but in science;
Not in fake news, but in knowledge.
That is where you come in.
Your role is to bring independent, credible science into the global conversation – and to do so at a time when geopolitical tensions are rising, conflicts are raging, and the stakes for safe and responsible AI could not be greater.
In this fractured context, an unbiased and trusted understanding of AI is essential.

Dear Panel members,
Your mandate is intentionally broad – spanning from frontier systems to the impacts already unfolding across societies and economies.
AI will shape peace and security, human rights and sustainable development, the three areas of intervention of the United Nations for decades to come.
Your work will help decision-makers move from competing claims to shared facts – and from shared facts to workable solutions:
Building effective guardrails;
Unlocking innovation for the common good;
And strengthening international cooperation.

Like AI itself, this Panel is in a race against time.
In the span of a few months, you will establish your working methods; set priorities, form focused working groups, and deliver a substantive, evidence-based assessment.
This work will inform the first annual Global Dialogue on AI Governance – co-chaired by Ambassador Egriselda López of El Salvador and Ambassador Rein Tammsaar of Estonia, who will join us today.
Your first report will be a reference point for that Dialogue – and it will set the standard for what follows.

You are not starting from zero.
Before you, the UN High-Level Advisory Body on AI demonstrated that despite differences of perspective and approach, it was possible to produce clear and concrete recommendations – including the creation of this very Panel.
Their work was policy-oriented.
Yours is scientific – a disciplined foundation that others can build on.

Let me underscore one final point: all members serve in their personal capacity – providing scientific assessments independent of any government, company or institution, including the United Nations.
Grounded in conflict-of-interest safeguards, this scientific independence will help ensure that the Panel’s advice remains impartial and trusted.

Your schedule is demanding.
But you will have the full support of the United Nations.
I am pleased to be joined today by my Special Envoy on Digital and Emerging Technology, Amandeep Singh Gill, who will coordinate the Panel Secretariat.
I am also grateful for the participation of the Secretary-General of International Telecommunication Union, Doreen Bogdan-Martin; and the Director-General of UNESCO, Khaled El-Enany.
These entities will also co-staff the Panel’s secretariat.

Once again, thank you for stepping forward at this decisive moment.
I can think of no more important assignment for our world today.
Thank you.

KIMKJ.COM

AI 조간브리핑 · 매일 발행

본 브리핑은 AI 도구를 활용하여 작성되었으며, 법률 자문이 아닌 정보 제공 목적입니다.

#김경진 #김경진변호사 #김경진인공지능 #AI법률 #인공지능거버넌스 #리걸테크 #AI정책 #미래정치 #법률리포트 #UNAI #구테흐스 #트럼프AI #FTC규제 #애플AI #NVIDIA #GTC2026 #에이전틱AI #피지컬AI #AI프라이버시 #얀르쿤 #월드모델 #산업특화AI #디지털시장법 #제조물책임법 #AI윤리 #기술법률 #AI거버넌스 #미래전략 #KIMKJ #AI뉴스